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In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates th

高中英语题库 更新时间:发布时间: 百科书网 趣学号

题文

In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.
First, let’s talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.
This has several implications(含义). The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”,but “text me around 8 and we’ll see where we all are.”
Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging", two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”-those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice.
They found that the mobile phone’s individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.
Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy”: the head is held high, in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.
Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera- phones intrude(侵入)on people’s privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you needn’t worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.
小题1:The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that ________.A.people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexiblyB.people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meetC.people are able to meet someone at any place and any timeD.people have to attend phone meetings than ever before小题2:According to the two British researchers, the Social and Psychological Effects are most likely to be seen on ________.A.talkersB.the “speakeasy”C.the “space maker”D.texters小题3:According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?A.talkersB.the “speakeasy”C.the “spacemaker” D.texters小题4:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.the Influence of Short Message ServiceB.Changes Caused by Mobile Phone UseC.Changes in the Use of the MobileD.Body Language and the Mobile Phone 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B

解析


试题解析:本文讲述是人们使用手机给我们的文化和身体带来的变化。
小题1:细节理解题.根据后句:People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet.人们不再需要制定关于在什么时候、在哪里见面的固定的计划。A. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexibly人们可以灵活的安排见面的时间和地点。所以A正确
小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话:  Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS (Short Message Service) Text Messaging"短信也改变了人们,在他们的论文中; “洞察SMS(短消息服务)对社会和心理的影响,所以他们的研究成果很可能通过手机短信呈现,所以D正确
小题3:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话:And there is the “spacemaker”: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.这些人关注自己而且防止别人进入,根据这句话说明. the “spacemaker”在用电话交流的时候是怕被别人听到的,所以C正确。
小题4:主旨大意题,本文开篇点题,根据第一段:在移动电话的情况下,一切都变了。最近的研究表明,手机不仅改变了我们的文化,而且也改变了我们的身体。下面分别从文化和身体方面进行了介绍A. the Influence of Short Message Service短信服务的影响B. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use使用手机带来的变化C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile使用手机的变化D. Body Language and the Mobile Phone肢体语言和手机,所以B正确。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“In the case of mobil.....”主要考查你对 [日常生活类阅读 ]考点的理解。

日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。

日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

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