题文
A deadly strain of avian flu may have passed between people for the first time, experts believe.The avian influenza A (H7N9) virus is thought to have been transmitted between father and daughter in eastern China, according to research published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ).
The findings provide the strongest evidence yet of H7N9 transmission between humans since its discover in February, but its ability to transmit itself was deemed "limited and non-sustainable" by the Chinese researchers behind the study.At the end of June 133 cases had been reported, including 43 deaths. Most infections have been among people visiting markets, selling live birds or among those who had contact with live poultry（家禽） in the seven to 10 days before becoming ill.
The latest study examined the case of a 60-year-old father who regularly visited a live poultry market and became ill five to six days after his last visit in March. He was admitted to hospital with fever, cough and shortness of breath. Despite intensive care treatment he died of multiple organ failure on 4 May. His 32-year-old daughter, who was previously healthy, looked after him at his bedside before he was admitted to intensive care. She had no known exposure to live poultry before falling ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever. The daughter developed symptoms six days after her last contact with her father and was admitted to hospital where she died of multiple organ failure on 24 April.
Follow-up investigations(调查) uncovered almost genetically identical virus strains from each patient, suggesting transmission from father to daughter. Another 43 people were also tested who had had close contact with the father, daughter or both.
Dr Peter Horby, senior clinical research fellow at the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Hanoi, Vietnam, said of the study: "The most likely source of infection for the daughter was her father, during the period that she cared for him while he was ill. "He said “limited person to person transmission had been reported for other strains like H5N1 , H7N7, and the pig origin flu virus H3N2. Those strains had been around for more than a decade but have not progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.” “Limited human-to-human transmission of H7N9 virus is therefore not surprising, but strengthening to monitor it was still needed,” Dr Horby added.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage ?A．The findings about H7N9 transmission only between father and daughter .B．H7N9 transmission may be spreading between people .C．133 cases of H7N9 transmission have been reported .D．Both the father and daughter died of multiple organ failure.小题2:The reason why the daughter died of multiple organ failure was that _____.A．she fell ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever.B．she was exposed to live poultry before falling ill.C．she had close contact with the father while caring for her sick father .D．she sold live birds in five to six days before falling ill .小题3:Which of the following is Wrong about H7N9 transmission?A．It was limited and non-sustainableB．It was person to person transmission C．It wasn’t progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.D．It happened between father and daughter .小题4:The underlined word s “was deemed” in paragraph 2 probably means _______A．was decreased B．was regarded asC．was thought ofD．was developed小题5:What type of writing is the article likely to be ?A．A news report.B．Popular science.C．A medical reportD．A medical findings 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D 解析
本文是一篇关于H7N9禽流感在人际间传播的一篇报道。研究人员通过对因患H7N9禽流感而死亡的一对父女的病例研究认为H7N9禽流感存在人与人之间传播的可能，但是指出H7N9禽流感这种人传人的效力很低，公众没有必要恐慌。
小题1:B主旨大意题。本文为科学研究类文章，开头亮明主题，本文首句A deadly strain of avian flu may have passed between people for the first time, experts believe。然后围绕这一话题叙述具体研究过程和发现，所以文章中心是：(H7N9) virus可能在人与人之间传播。故B选项正确。
小题2:C推理判断题。从文章最后一段The most likely source of infection for the daughter was her father, during the period that she cared for him while he was ill.可知32岁的女儿没有接触过活禽，但是在照顾父亲六天后出现发烧等禽流感症状。所以她死亡的病因是和患禽流感的父亲的密切接触。故C选项正确。
小题3:D细节理解题。从末段Those strains had been around for more than a decade but have not progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.”可知目前H7N9禽流感病毒大规模人传人可能性不大。所以D选项正确。
小题4:B词义猜测题。A被减少；B被认为；C被想起；D被发展。"limited and non-sustainable" 是H7N9病毒的特点，根据语境此处应该是指研究人员认为H7N9病毒传播的能力是有限的，非持续性的。故B选项正确。
小题5:D推理判断题。从文章内容我们可知这是一篇关于H7N9流感病毒的报道，所以文章应该属于医学发现类文章。所以D选项正确。 考点
据考高分专家说，试题“A deadly strain of a.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。
新闻报道类阅读
新闻报道类阅读的概念：
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势，这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的，而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知，学会做事，学会合作，学会做人的目标是一致的，真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。
新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨：
新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点，即都是由标题（Headline）、导语（Lead）、主体（Mainbody）、背景（Background）和结尾（End）五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括；导语位于新闻报道的首段，高度概括新闻事实；主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述；新闻背景是指新闻事实之外，对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料；结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望，也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
新闻报道中的导语非常重要，它位于文章的第一段，通过它点出新闻的主题，五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
另外，从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色，因为从句信息量大，适合新闻报道的要求。此外，大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力，常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中，我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问，将信息迅速提炼出来。
新闻报道类阅读应试策略：
【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势，这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的，而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知，学会做事，学会合作，学会做人的目标是一致的，真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面：
1、反映海内外事件，文章结构严谨，内容贴近生活，用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道，都有比较固定的写作格式，如文首通常有报道的地点或时间，第一句话常常是文章的导语，有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文，有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节，又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件，大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策】
1、在平时学习中，关注生活，阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如：tsunami海啸，MP3players(MP3)播放器，well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题，准确捕捉细节和内涵，进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
