题文
Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined forbreaking the family planning policy a senior official has warned． As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated Chinaspolicies． “And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts．”he said．
''It doesn't matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions, they have violated the country's policies and the province's regulations''.
He said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second child in Hong Kong, but gave no details.
Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial notice claiming residents' medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain right of abode (居住) there.
According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government, about 88,000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010, but more than 41,000 or 47 percent, were to mainland couples, including a large number from Guangdong.
Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34,000 this year.
The issue also has caused calls for an amendment to Hong Kong's Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent right of abode.
''I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong.'' Zhang said.
China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world's most populous nation, although the rules have been relaxed in recent years.
小题1:Which of the following is true?A．Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province.B．Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts.C．Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined.D．It doesn’t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland.小题2: What does the word ''violated'' mean in the second paragraph?A．was obeyedB．went againstC．was forD．was dismissed小题3:Zhang Feng said that______.A．few families had been punished after having a second child in ChinaB．about 88,000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010C．he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong KongD．the residents' medical services in Hong Kong had been affected小题4:From the passage we can infer______.A．in 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couplesB．babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong can't get permanent right of abode nowC．the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reducedD．the family planning policy in China is as strict as before小题5:Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?A．They want to gain right of abode there for their babies.B．They want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policy.C．They want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong.D．They want to cause calls for an amendment to Hong Kong's Basic Law. 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D 解析
文章大意：文章介绍很多大陆的妇女到香港生二胎，为了躲避计划生育政策的惩罚，现在香港考虑禁止内地孕妇到公立医院分娩，这项措施会导致香港基本法的修正案，也得到很多人的赞同。
小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，可知Zhang Feng是广东省计划生育办的主任，选A
小题2:猜词题：从第二段的句子：''It doesn't matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions, they have violated the country's policies and the province's regulations''.可知在大陆和其他国家地区生二胎都是违反国家的计划生育的，violate是go against，选B
小题3:细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：''I support Hong Kong government's decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong.'' Zhang said.可知Zhang Feng赞同香港减少限制大陆妇女到香港生孩子的数量，选C
小题4:细节题：从第六段的句子：Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34,000 this year.可知被允许香港生孩子的大陆妇女的数量减少了，选C
小题5:推理题：从第七段的句子：The issue also has caused calls for an amendment to Hong Kong's Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent right of abode.可知到香港生二胎的人不是为了要求修正香港基本法。选而是这个事情会导致香港基本法的修正案，D表述有误。 考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Mainland couples who.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。
新闻报道类阅读
新闻报道类阅读的概念：
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势，这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的，而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知，学会做事，学会合作，学会做人的目标是一致的，真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。
新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨：
新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点，即都是由标题（Headline）、导语（Lead）、主体（Mainbody）、背景（Background）和结尾（End）五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括；导语位于新闻报道的首段，高度概括新闻事实；主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述；新闻背景是指新闻事实之外，对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料；结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望，也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
新闻报道中的导语非常重要，它位于文章的第一段，通过它点出新闻的主题，五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
另外，从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色，因为从句信息量大，适合新闻报道的要求。此外，大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力，常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中，我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问，将信息迅速提炼出来。
新闻报道类阅读应试策略：
【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势，这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的，而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知，学会做事，学会合作，学会做人的目标是一致的，真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面：
1、反映海内外事件，文章结构严谨，内容贴近生活，用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道，都有比较固定的写作格式，如文首通常有报道的地点或时间，第一句话常常是文章的导语，有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文，有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节，又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件，大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策】
1、在平时学习中，关注生活，阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如：tsunami海啸，MP3players(MP3)播放器，well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题，准确捕捉细节和内涵，进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
