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终身学习网 > 高中 > 高中英语 > 高中英语题库

Tiangong

高中英语题库 更新时间:发布时间: 百科书网 趣学号

题文

Tiangong -- 1(or.Heavenly Palace)space module(舱)is the first step toward China’s plan to build a space station around 2020.Its launch(发射)by China has upset some countries,which are asking why China did not add on to the International Space Station that has been in place since 1998. After all, the Americans,Russians,Europeans and Japanese are using one platform to experiment in space.
Questions have also been asked about China’s final purpose in space and suggestions made that there is something as unpleasant as the theme in a James Bond movie,in which Chinese-looking enemies were at the root of some evil(邪恶的)plot to control the world.
Chinese don’t see themselves that way, and never in history have they been flag-planting settlers.Most Westerners are educated in the adventures of the great European explorers,headed by Christopher Columbus and James Cook,and followed closely by the groups of culture egotists(自大者)with a mix of guns,gold and the Bible in their hands.
In comparison,Zheng He,the great Chinese sailing master,took groups of ships to Africa and the Middle East to promote goodwill, with gifts of chinaware and art.No flags claiming(宣称) possession of distant areas.But this is strange to Western society.
In this century,it is clear that space cannot be claimed by one nation.Yet advantage of technology in space does seem to be on some minds.Former US president Ronald Reagan caused shocks and worries with his Star Wars program.So when China shot down its own satellite as a test in January 2010 there were anxieties in the West about Star Wars 1ike scenario(剧本)becoming reality in the near future.
小题1:The launch of Tiangong -- 1 __________.A.is appreciated by countries like the USA and JapanB.will bring trouble to the western countries in spaceC.is part of China’s plan to set up a station in spaceD.will help China be a member of the Space Station小题2:It is most probable that the US,Russia,Europe and Japan ______­­­­__.A.are competing against one another in space warsB.feel anxious about China’s setting up a space stationC.are cooperating to compete against China in spaceD.have warned the world of China’s final purpose小题3:The author of the passage mentions Zheng He _________.A.to tell people China’s will never be enemies of world peaceB.to compare him to the great European explorers like ColumbusC.to indicate that he is the pride of the Chinese peopleD.to show that the Chinese people are as great as other peoples小题4:From the last paragraph,we can infer that _________.A.China’s shooting down its satellite made the scenario become realityB.some countries are trying to be ahead of the others in space explorationC.China will be in control of the world if she starts space explorationD.if a nation has a better technology in space,it will start a star war 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B

解析


中国成功发射“天宫一号”进入太空。面对外国媒体的猜测和职责,中国保持了一贯的态度,并以一种和平的姿态迈向太空。
小题1:细节理解题。由“Tiangong -- 1(or.Heavenly Palace)space module(舱)is the first step toward China’s plan to build a space station around 2020.”可知天宫一号是中国建造空间站的第一步。故选C。
小题2:推理判断题。由“After all, the Americans,Russians,Europeans and Japanese are using one platform to experiment in space.”可知,中国独自研发空间站,而美国、俄罗斯、欧洲和日本却共用一个国际空间站,不免让他们感到焦虑。故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。郑和与前面西方人的航海做了比较,表现出郑和所代表的中国人爱好和平的特征,因此中国不会是世界的敌人。选A最佳。
小题4:推理判断题。由“    In this century,it is clear that space cannot be claimed by one nation.”可知现在许多国家都想在空间技术上快人一步。故选B。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“Tiangong -- 1(or.Hea.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。

新闻报道类阅读

新闻报道类阅读的概念:

阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。

新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨:       

        新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点,即都是由标题(Headline)、导语(Lead)、主体(Mainbody)、背景(Background)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括;导语位于新闻报道的首段,高度概括新闻事实;主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述;新闻背景是指新闻事实之外,对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料;结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望,也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
        新闻报道中的导语非常重要,它位于文章的第一段,通过它点出新闻的主题,五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
       另外,从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色,因为从句信息量大,适合新闻报道的要求。此外,大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力,常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中,我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问,将信息迅速提炼出来。

新闻报道类阅读应试策略:

【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、反映海内外事件,文章结构严谨,内容贴近生活,用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道,都有比较固定的写作格式,如文首通常有报道的地点或时间,第一句话常常是文章的导语,有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文,有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节,又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件,大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策
1、在平时学习中,关注生活,阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如:tsunami海啸,MP3players(MP3)播放器,well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题,准确捕捉细节和内涵,进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

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